Showing posts from September, 2024

Principles of Surveying

1. Working from whole to the part The survey work is carried out from a larger scale to a smalle…

Surface drains

What is surface drain? These are open drains provided for conveying water from kitchens, bathroo…

Manhole and its estimation

What is manhole? A manhole is an access point to an underground utility or sewer system, typic…

Sewer sytem and its design

What is sewer system? Sanitary sewer systems are an essential part of modern infrastructure, res…

Tube well estimation

Introduction A tubewell is a type of water well that consists of a long metal pipe or tube bore…

Rural water supply system

Introduction Rural water supply systems are designed to serve communities in rural areas by coll…

Rapid Sand Filter and its estimation

Introduction  A rapid sand filter is a type of water filtration system commonly used in municipa…

Slow Sand Filter and its estimation

Introduction Slow sand filters, as shown, employ a layered system for water purification. Sand (…